Smallest prime numberĢ is the smallest prime number. Notice that this list of prime numbers contains only odd numbers, with the exception of number 2. There are 25 prime numbers between 1 and 100.How to work out if a given number is a prime number or a composite number, based on the properties of prime numbers. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic states that a composite number can be expressed as the product of prime numbers. Prime numbers are often seen as “building blocks” by mathematicians in number theory. For example, 13 ÷ 6 = 2 remainder 1.ġ5 is not an example of a prime number because it can be divided by 5 and 3 as well as by itself and 1.ġ5 is an example of a composite number because it has more than two factors. Dividing a prime number by another natural number results in numbers leftover. What is a prime number?Ī prime number is a whole number greater than 1 with only two factors – itself and 1.Ī prime number cannot be divided by any other positive integers without leaving a remainder, decimal, or fraction.Īn example of a prime number is 13. Here, we explain exactly what this means, give you a list of the prime numbers children need to know at elementary and middle school, and provide you with some practice prime number questions and examples.

A prime number is a number that can only be divided by itself and 1 without remainders.

List all prime numbers from 1 to 100